查 chá,zhā

查,査,chá,【名】,(形声。从木,且声。本义:木筏),同本义。同“楂”〖raft〗,有巨查浮于西海。——晋·王嘉《拾遗记·唐尧》,又如:查影(筏影,船影);查头(船头),树桩〖stump〗。如:查儿(短而硬的胡子或头发),树杈〖crotchofatree〗。如:查卉(树木砍伐后的再生枝),,查,chá,【动】,审查,考查;检查〖check;examine;inspect〗。如:查票;查勘(访查勘验),调查〖lookinto(amatter);investigate〗。如:查看(实地调查);查视(查看),在参考书中寻找〖consult;lookup〗。如:查字典;查书,另见zhā,,查案,chá’àn,〖investigateintoacase〗仔细调查案件的情节,查办,chábàn,〖investigateintoanaffairanddealwithitaccordingly〗查明罪状或错误,加以惩处,撤职查办,查抄,cháchāo,〖makeaninventoryofacriminal'spossessionsandconfiscatethem〗清查并加以没收,查处,cháchǔ,同“查办”,查点,chádiǎn,〖checktheamountof〗检查清点数目,查点货物,查对,cháduì,〖check;verify〗查考核对,查对材料,查对原文,查房,cháfáng,〖maketheroundsofthewardsinahospital〗对宿舍或病房进行检查探视,查访,cháfǎng,〖goaroundandmakeinquiries;investigate〗调查访问,查访案情,查封,cháfēng,〖sealup;closedown〗检查后贴上封条,不准动用,查封房屋,查号台,cháhàotái,〖informationdesk;directoryinquiries〗查电话号码的处所,查获,cháhuò,〖ferretout;huntdownandseize〗经搜查而缴获,查获一部敌人的电台,查禁,chájìn,〖prohibit;ban〗检查禁止,查禁淫秽书刊报纸、黄色影视等,查究,chájiū,〖followupacase;investigateandascertain〗调查追究,查勘,chákān,〖survey;prospect〗在现场进行实地调查,查勘水文地质环境,查考,chákǎo,〖trytoascertain;doresearchon〗调查考察,弄清事实,查考一批新出土文物的年代,查扣,chákòu,〖checkanddetain〗检查扣下,查扣黄色书刊,查明,chámíng,〖ascertainthroughinvestigation;findout〗调查清楚,查明她的乘客安全带的情况,查明事实真相,查铺,chápù,〖bedcheck;gotheroundsofbedatnight〗按照条令对所属人员是否就寝进行检查或在营房内而作的夜间检查,查讫,cháqì,〖checkoff〗检查完毕,查清,cháqīng,〖investigatethoroughly;checkupon;makeathoroughinvestigation〗彻底调查清楚,查清事实,依法处理,查哨,cháshào,〖gotheroundsofguardposts;inspectthesentries〗检查哨兵执行任务的情况。也说查岗,查实,cháshí,〖verify〗调查核实,反复查实,案情已经查实,查收,cháshōu,〖receive;pleasefind〗检查无误后收下——多用于书信,寄上《英汉大学词典》两部,请查收,查私,chásī,〖searchforsmugglersorsmugglinggoods〗追查走私行为,查问,cháwèn,〖question;inquire;interrogate〗,查究追问;审问,查问证人,调查询问,查问真相,查无实据,cháwúshíjù,〖investigationrevealsnoevidence;givethebenefitofdoubt;inspectionsrevealnoevidenceagainstthesuspect〗公文用语,意为经调查毫无真实的证据,事出有因,查无实据,查询,cháxún,〖question;interrogate;inquireabout〗查考询问,查询行李的下落,查验,cháyàn,〖examine;check〗检查验明,查验证件,查夜,cháyè,〖nightpatrol;inspectatnight〗夜间巡查,查阅,cháyuè,〖consult;read;lookup〗查找阅读,查账,cházhàng,〖checkaccounts;audit〗核查账目,查找,cházhǎo,〖searchfor;scour〗彻底考查或搜寻,查找文件,查证,cházhèng,〖investigateandverify〗调查情况以求证实,查证事实,,查,zhā,【名】,渣滓〖dregs〗。如:查子账(不清不白的事);查秽(渣滓秽物),棍、杖之类〖stick〗,懦弱底与它几下刀背,顽猾底与它一顿铁查。——宋·佚名《张协状元》,放纵不拘礼度的人〖self-indulgentperson〗,近代流俗,呼丈夫妇人纵放不拘礼度者为查。——《封氏闻见记》,又如:查语(怪诞或不拘礼度的话);查谈(同查语);查查胡胡(咋咋呼呼。表示炫耀自己),姓,,查,zhā,【动】,〖用手〗抓〖grasp〗,既进争口,举手误查范臂。——南朝梁·任昉《奏弹刘整》,张开;分开〖open〗,一双怪眼似明星,两耳过肩查又硬。——《西游记》,又如:查耳(张开耳朵);查沙(方言。张开,伸开),另见chá